Lion's Mane - The Science

Lion's Mane - The Science

Lion's Mane Mushroom: 7 Evidence-Based Cognitive Benefits for 2026

What does Lion's Mane do for the brain

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is an edible mushroom distinguished by its cascading white spines that resemble a lion's mane. Native to North America, Europe, and Asia, it has been prized in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries as a tonic for digestive health, vitality, and mental clarity. Buddhist monks historically consumed Lion's Mane tea to enhance focus during meditation, and modern science is now uncovering the biological mechanisms behind these ancient applications.
The mushroom's cognitive effects stem primarily from two classes of bioactive compounds: hericenones and erinacines. Hericenones are aromatic compounds found in the mushroom's fruiting body (the visible part you'd see in nature), while erinacines are cyathin diterpenoids isolated from the mycelium (the root-like underground network). To date, researchers have identified 15 distinct erinacines (erinacine A through K and P through S), with erinacine A showing the most potent neurological activity (Li et al., 2018).
What makes these compounds particularly valuable for brain health is their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier—a selective membrane that prevents many substances from entering the brain. Once they reach the central nervous system, hericenones and erinacines stimulate the synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), two proteins essential for neuronal survival, growth, and plasticity (Lai et al., 2013; Mori et al., 2008).
Unlike many functional mushrooms that primarily support immune function, Lion's Mane is uniquely positioned as a neurotropic—meaning its primary benefits center on the nervous system. While reishi mushroom excels at stress adaptation and immune modulation, and cordyceps is known for energy and endurance, Lion's Mane has earned the nickname "the smart mushroom" for its specific effects on cognitive function, memory, and nerve regeneration.
The primary mechanisms through which Lion's Mane supports brain health include:
  • Stimulating NGF and BDNF synthesis in nerve cells
  • Promoting neurite outgrowth (the extension of neuronal projections)
  • Supporting myelination (the protective coating around nerve fibers)
  • Reducing neuroinflammation through antioxidant activity
  • Protecting neurons from oxidative stress and apoptosis (programmed cell death)

How research supports Lion's Mane supplement benefits

The scientific evidence for Lion's Mane supplement benefits has grown substantially over the past two decades, though the research landscape presents both promising findings and important limitations to consider.
Human clinical trials remain relatively limited in number and size, but several well-designed studies have demonstrated measurable cognitive improvements. The research can be broadly divided into studies examining acute effects (what happens shortly after taking Lion's Mane) versus chronic effects (benefits that develop over weeks or months of consistent use).
Acute effects appear within hours of supplementation. A 2023 pilot study by Docherty and colleagues found that healthy young adults who took a single 1.8g dose of Lion's Mane performed significantly faster on the Stroop task—a test of cognitive processing speed and attention—just 60 minutes after consumption (Docherty et al., 2023). This suggests Lion's Mane may offer some immediate cognitive support, though not all acute studies have shown positive results.
Chronic effects require sustained supplementation, typically for 8-16 weeks or longer. The landmark 2009 study by Mori and colleagues demonstrated significant cognitive improvements in older adults with mild cognitive impairment after 16 weeks of daily Lion's Mane supplementation. Notably, benefits increased progressively throughout the study period, suggesting cumulative effects with continued use. However, cognitive scores declined after participants stopped taking the supplement, indicating that ongoing supplementation may be necessary to maintain benefits (Mori et al., 2009).
A more recent 2024 randomized controlled trial found that 8 weeks of Lion's Mane supplementation significantly improved cognitive ability in healthy adults when baseline cognitive status, inflammation markers, age, and gender were considered. This study also observed increased gut microbiota diversity, which correlated positively with neuropeptide Y levels—hinting at a potential gut-brain axis mechanism (Stančić et al., 2024).
Study Population Duration Dosage Key Findings
Mori et al., 2009 Older adults with MCI (n=30) 16 weeks 3g/day powder Significant improvement in cognitive scores; benefits declined after cessation
Saitsu et al., 2019 Healthy adults 50+ (n=31) 12 weeks 3.2g/day powder Improved MMSE scores; both groups showed some improvement over time
Li et al., 2020 Mild Alzheimer's disease (n=49) 49 weeks Erinacine A-enriched extract Improved daily living activities; no significant effect on MMSE
Docherty et al., 2023 Healthy young adults (n=41) 28 days + acute 1.8g/day Faster Stroop task performance (acute); trend toward reduced stress (chronic)
Stančić et al., 2024 Healthy adults (n=33) 8 weeks Erinacine A-enriched Cognitive improvement when covariates considered; increased gut diversity
It's important to acknowledge the limitations of current research. Most human studies involve small sample sizes (30-50 participants), making it difficult to generalize findings broadly. Study durations vary considerably, and there is no standardization in supplement preparation—some studies use powdered fruiting body, others use mycelial extracts, and the concentration of active compounds can differ significantly between products. Additionally, while preclinical research in cell cultures and animal models is robust and encouraging, these findings don't always translate directly to human outcomes.

7 ways Lion's Mane mushroom benefits cognitive function

1. Boosts nerve growth factor and BDNF

Nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are proteins that play essential roles in brain health. NGF is critical for maintaining the basal forebrain cholinergic system—a network of neurons that uses acetylcholine for memory and learning. BDNF supports neuronal survival, promotes synaptic plasticity, and helps consolidate memories. Declines in both factors are associated with age-related cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative conditions.
Lion's Mane specifically triggers NGF synthesis through its hericenone and erinacine compounds. In vitro studies have shown that hericenones C, D, E, and H significantly increase NGF secretion from astroglial cells, with hericenone H showing activity nearly as potent as epinephrine—a powerful natural NGF inducer (Kawagishi et al., 1991; Ma et al., 2010). Erinacines A through I have demonstrated strong NGF-stimulating activity both in cell cultures and in living animals (Kawagishi et al., 1996).
A 2023 study published in the Journal of Neurochemistry was the first to identify that hericene A (a compound isolated from Lion's Mane) enhances pro-BDNF signaling in central hippocampal neurons. Mice given hericene A showed enhanced recognition memory at doses as low as 5 mg/kg/day, with the researchers observing larger growth cones on neurons—structures essential for neural connectivity and brain plasticity (Martínez-Mármol et al., 2023).
The downstream effects of increased NGF and BDNF include:
  • Enhanced survival and maintenance of existing neurons
  • Stimulation of new neural connections (synaptogenesis)
  • Improved signal transmission between brain cells
  • Greater resilience against neurodegenerative processes
  • Support for learning, memory formation, and cognitive flexibility

2. Enhances memory consolidation

Memory consolidation is the process by which short-term memories are converted into stable, long-term memories. This occurs primarily during sleep and involves the hippocampus working in concert with other brain regions to strengthen neural pathways associated with learned information.
Lion's Mane supports this process through multiple mechanisms. By increasing NGF in the hippocampus—the brain's memory center—Lion's Mane enhances the structural integrity and function of neurons critical for memory formation. Animal studies have shown that mice fed Lion's Mane for seven days exhibited increased NGF mRNA expression in the hippocampus, suggesting enhanced local production of this vital neurotrophic factor (Mori et al., 2008).
What does Lion's Mane mushroom do for memory specifically? Research indicates it may help with both the encoding phase (initial learning) and the retention phase (keeping information stored). The 2019 study by Saitsu and colleagues found that 12 weeks of Lion's Mane supplementation (3.2g daily) improved scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which assesses orientation, memory, attention, and language abilities (Saitsu et al., 2019).
In animal models of Alzheimer's disease, Lion's Mane extract reduced the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques—protein deposits strongly associated with memory impairment—while simultaneously increasing neurogenesis (the birth of new neurons) in the hippocampus's dentate gyrus region (Tsai-Teng et al., 2016). These findings suggest Lion's Mane may help protect the neural infrastructure required for healthy memory function.

3. May slow cognitive decline in older adults

Age-related cognitive decline affects millions of people worldwide, ranging from normal age-related forgetfulness to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. The Mori et al. (2009) study specifically targeted this population, enrolling Japanese adults aged 50-80 who had been diagnosed with MCI.
Participants who received 3 grams of Lion's Mane powder daily (administered as four 250mg tablets three times daily) showed progressively improving cognitive scores at weeks 8, 12, and 16 of the study, as measured by the Revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). The placebo group showed no such improvement. While cognitive scores declined after the supplement was discontinued, they remained slightly above baseline levels, suggesting some persistent benefit (Mori et al., 2009).
Lion's Mane's potential neuroprotective mechanisms for aging brains include reducing neuroinflammation, scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), and supporting the integrity of myelin sheaths that insulate nerve fibers. A 2023 review noted that Lion's Mane polysaccharides (β-glucans) and diterpenoids demonstrate significant antioxidant activity, helping protect neurons from oxidative damage that accumulates with age (Szućko-Kociuba et al., 2023).
For those exploring Lion's Mane as a mushroom for brain health in later life, signs that the supplement may be helping include:
  • Improved recall of names, appointments, or recent events
  • Enhanced ability to follow conversations or complex instructions
  • Better word-finding and verbal fluency
  • Increased mental clarity and reduced "brain fog"
  • Greater ease in learning new information or skills

4. Supports brain plasticity and recovery

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This capacity is essential not only for learning and memory but also for recovery from brain injuries, strokes, and periods of intense cognitive strain.
Lion's Mane promotes neural regeneration through its effects on neurite outgrowth—the process by which neurons extend axons and dendrites to form connections with other cells. Research by Wong and colleagues (2012) demonstrated that aqueous extract of Lion's Mane fruiting bodies significantly enhanced nerve regeneration in rats with peripheral nerve crush injuries. Animals treated with Lion's Mane showed earlier return of hind limb function and better regeneration of axons compared to untreated controls.
The Lion's Mane effects on recovery appear to operate through multiple signaling pathways. The extract activated Akt and MAPK cascades—molecular pathways crucial for neurotrophin-promoted cell survival and neurite outgrowth—as well as immediate early genes (c-Jun and c-Fos) involved in regeneration. Local axonal protein synthesis was also enhanced in the injured nerves of treated animals (Wong et al., 2012).
For cognitive recovery specifically, Lion's Mane's ability to increase both NGF and BDNF may help rebuild neural circuits damaged by injury, illness, or chronic stress. A 2016 study found that erinacine A-enriched Lion's Mane mycelia reduced stroke infarct size by up to 44% in a rat model of ischemic stroke while decreasing inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα) in affected brain tissue (Lee et al., 2016).

5. Helps manage stress and anxiety

Chronic stress impairs cognitive function through multiple mechanisms: elevated cortisol disrupts hippocampal function, inflammatory responses damage neural tissue, and sustained anxiety diverts mental resources away from learning and memory. Managing stress is therefore integral to maintaining cognitive health.
Lion's Mane for anxiety has been investigated in both human and animal studies. The most frequently cited human trial is Nagano et al. (2010), which examined 30 menopausal women who consumed cookies containing 2g of Lion's Mane powder daily for four weeks. Compared to the placebo group, women taking Lion's Mane reported significantly reduced symptoms of irritation, anxiety, and palpitations on validated questionnaires (Nagano et al., 2010).
Animal research has illuminated potential mechanisms. A 2018 study by Ryu and colleagues found that Lion's Mane extract reduced anxiety and depressive behaviors in mice while promoting hippocampal neurogenesis—the birth of new neurons in the brain's emotional processing center. The researchers suggested this neurogenic effect may contribute to mood regulation independently of, or in addition to, NGF-related pathways (Ryu et al., 2018).
The 2023 pilot study by Docherty et al. observed a trend toward reduced subjective stress in healthy young adults after 28 days of Lion's Mane supplementation (1.8g daily), though this finding narrowly missed statistical significance (p=0.051). While more research is needed, these preliminary results suggest Lion's Mane may help modulate the stress response in younger populations as well (Docherty et al., 2023).

6. Improves focus and mental clarity

The capacity to sustain attention and think clearly underpins virtually every cognitive task. Does Lion's Mane help with focus? Several lines of evidence suggest it may.
The acute effects demonstrated in the Docherty et al. (2023) study are particularly relevant here. Participants performed significantly faster on the Stroop task—a measure of selective attention and cognitive processing speed—within 60 minutes of taking Lion's Mane. The Stroop task requires suppressing automatic responses (reading color words) in favor of less automatic ones (naming ink colors), making it a useful measure of executive control and focus.
Lion's Mane may enhance attention through its effects on acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter critical for alertness and concentration. By supporting the cholinergic system via NGF, Lion's Mane helps maintain the neural infrastructure required for sustained attention. Additionally, some research suggests Lion's Mane polysaccharide extracts may inhibit acetylcholinesterase—the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine—potentially prolonging the neurotransmitter's activity (Park et al., 2017).
Cognitive tasks that may benefit from improved focus include:
  • Complex problem-solving and analytical work
  • Reading comprehension and information synthesis
  • Creative tasks requiring sustained mental effort
  • Learning new skills or studying for examinations
  • Professional tasks demanding attention to detail

7. Contributes to overall brain resilience

Cognitive reserve refers to the brain's ability to improvise and find alternate ways of completing tasks when facing challenges from aging, injury, or disease. Individuals with higher cognitive reserve can tolerate more brain pathology before showing functional deficits.
Lion's Mane contributes to brain resilience through its multifaceted neuroprotective actions. Beyond NGF and BDNF stimulation, the mushroom demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, antioxidant activity through β-glucan polysaccharides, and anti-apoptotic properties that protect neurons from programmed cell death (Szućko-Kociuba et al., 2023).
The lion mane benefits for long-term brain health may be most significant when the supplement is viewed as part of a comprehensive strategy. Combining Lion's Mane with other protective factors—regular exercise, quality sleep, social engagement, mental stimulation, and a nutrient-dense diet—may provide synergistic benefits that enhance overall cognitive resilience.
Researchers have also investigated Lion's Mane in the context of specific neurodegenerative conditions. While it would be inappropriate to claim the mushroom treats any disease, preclinical studies in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease models have shown reduced pathology and improved functional outcomes, warranting further investigation in human trials (Tsai-Teng et al., 2016; Kuo et al., 2016).

Lion's Mane dosage per day and safety considerations

Establishing optimal Lion's Mane dosage per day requires considering the form of the supplement, individual factors, and the specific outcomes you're seeking. Clinical studies have used daily doses ranging from 750mg to 3,000mg, typically divided into two or three doses throughout the day.
Form Typical Daily Dosage Notes
Dried powder 1-3g Often added to beverages or food; used in most clinical studies
Extract capsules 500-1,500mg Concentrated; look for standardized extracts with verified beta-glucan content
Tincture (liquid) 1-2ml (30-60 drops) 1-3x daily Faster absorption; concentration varies by product (check weight-to-volume ratio)
Fresh mushroom 100-200g Must be cooked; equivalent to approximately 10-20g dried
The distinction between forms matters significantly. Powdered fruiting body retains the full spectrum of compounds but at lower concentrations. Extracts are typically more concentrated, using hot water and/or alcohol extraction to isolate active compounds. Lion's Mane tincture benefits include faster absorption when taken sublingually (under the tongue), but ensure your tincture uses a dual-extraction method to capture both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble compounds.
Regarding timing, most people tolerate Lion's Mane well when taken in the morning or early afternoon. Unlike caffeine, it doesn't appear to disrupt sleep for most users; in fact, some preliminary research suggests it may support sleep quality through stress reduction. However, if you're using Lion's Mane specifically for focus during work or study, morning dosing aligns supplementation with periods of desired cognitive enhancement.
Some practitioners recommend "cycling" Lion's Mane—taking it consistently for 2-3 months, then taking a brief break (1-2 weeks) before resuming. While there's no strong evidence that cycling is necessary, the rationale is to prevent potential tolerance buildup and ensure the body continues responding optimally to the supplement.
Lion's Mane is generally well-tolerated, with clinical trials reporting few adverse effects. The most commonly reported side effects include:
  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Skin rashes or itching (rare, usually in those with mushroom sensitivities)
Potential medication interactions warrant caution. Lion's Mane may slow blood clotting, so those taking anticoagulants (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel) should consult a healthcare provider before supplementing. Similarly, because Lion's Mane may lower blood sugar levels, individuals taking diabetes medications should monitor glucose carefully. Those on immunosuppressant medications should also seek medical guidance, as Lion's Mane can modulate immune activity.
Quality considerations are crucial when selecting a supplement. Look for products that specify whether they use fruiting body, mycelium, or both; verify that the product has been tested for contaminants and contains verified levels of beta-glucans; and choose reputable manufacturers with transparent sourcing practices.

Does Lion's Mane help with focus and mood

The connection between cognitive function and emotional wellbeing runs deep. Anxiety and depression impair attention, memory, and executive function, while cognitive difficulties can generate frustration and low mood. Lion's Mane appears to operate at this intersection, potentially supporting both mental clarity and emotional balance.
Research suggests several mechanisms through which Lion's Mane may improve focus and mood simultaneously:
Neurotransmitter modulation: By supporting the cholinergic system and potentially influencing serotonin and dopamine pathways, Lion's Mane may help regulate both attention and mood states.
Inflammation reduction: Chronic neuroinflammation is associated with both cognitive impairment and mood disorders. Lion's Mane's anti-inflammatory properties may help address this common underlying factor.
Neurogenesis promotion: The birth of new neurons in the hippocampus—enhanced by Lion's Mane—is implicated in both memory formation and mood regulation. Many antidepressant medications work in part by promoting neurogenesis.
Gut-brain axis effects: Recent research has shown that Lion's Mane supplementation increases gut microbiota diversity, which may influence mood and cognition through the gut-brain connection (Stančić et al., 2024).
Signs that Lion's Mane may be improving your focus include:
  • Increased ability to sustain attention on demanding tasks
  • Reduced mind-wandering during work or study
  • Faster task completion with fewer errors
  • Improved ability to filter out distractions
  • Enhanced working memory (holding information "online" while using it)
What is Lion's Mane good for beyond cognitive enhancement? Emerging research suggests potential benefits for peripheral nerve health, digestive wellness through anti-inflammatory effects on gut tissue, and cardiovascular health through cholesterol and blood sugar modulation. However, cognitive support remains its most extensively studied application.
The lion's mane benefits for men and women appear similar based on current research, though the Nagano et al. (2010) study specifically highlighted benefits for menopausal women experiencing mood-related complaints. More research examining potential sex-specific effects would be valuable.

Tips for using Lion's Mane mushroom nootropic daily

A nootropic, from the Greek words for "mind" and "to turn/bend," refers to substances that enhance cognitive function without significant side effects. Lion's Mane mushroom nootropic status is well-deserved given its unique mechanism of supporting neurotrophin production rather than simply stimulating neurotransmitter release.
Unlike caffeine or prescription stimulants that provide immediate but temporary cognitive boosts, Lion's Mane works through neurotrophic pathways that require consistent use to fully manifest. This distinction shapes how best to incorporate it into your routine.

Start with a low dose

The concept of the minimum effective dose is valuable when beginning any supplement regimen. Starting low allows you to assess your individual response while minimizing the (already small) risk of adverse effects.
For most people, beginning with 500-750mg daily for the first week provides a reasonable starting point. If well-tolerated, gradually increase to the target dose (typically 1-3g daily, depending on form and concentration) over subsequent weeks.
Guidance for monitoring effects:
  • Keep a simple journal noting energy, focus, mood, and any side effects
  • Assess after 2-4 weeks before adjusting dosage
  • Pay attention to subtle changes; Lion's Mane's effects often develop gradually
  • If gastrointestinal discomfort occurs, try taking with food or reducing dose

Stay consistent for long-term benefits

Consistency matters for neurological benefits because the changes Lion's Mane supports—increased neurotrophic factor production, enhanced neural connectivity, improved myelination—are biological processes that unfold over weeks and months, not hours.
The Mori et al. (2009) study demonstrated this clearly: benefits were observed at weeks 8, 12, and 16, with greater improvements at later time points. This suggests cumulative effects that reward sustained supplementation.
Strategies for maintaining a routine:
  • Pair Lion's Mane with an existing habit (morning coffee, breakfast, brushing teeth)
  • Set a daily reminder until the habit becomes automatic
  • Keep supplements visible as a visual cue
  • Stock up adequately to avoid gaps in supplementation
Realistic timelines for noticing effects vary by individual and outcome. Some users report subtle improvements in mental clarity within 1-2 weeks. More substantial cognitive benefits typically require 4-8 weeks of consistent use. For age-related cognitive concerns, studies suggest 12-16 weeks or longer may be optimal.

Combine with other brain-supporting habits

Lion's Mane works best as part of a comprehensive approach to brain health rather than as a magic bullet. The synergistic potential of combining multiple brain-supportive practices is significant.
Complementary nutrients and supplements that may work synergistically with Lion's Mane include omega-3 fatty acids (which support neuronal membrane integrity), B-vitamins (essential for neurotransmitter synthesis), and adaptogens like ashwagandha or rhodiola (which modulate stress responses).
Brain-healthy habits that amplify Lion's Mane benefits:
  • Regular aerobic exercise (increases BDNF naturally)
  • Quality sleep (essential for memory consolidation)
  • Mental stimulation through learning and challenge
  • Social engagement and meaningful relationships
  • Stress management practices (meditation, nature exposure)
  • Mediterranean-style diet rich in vegetables, healthy fats, and lean proteins
  • Limiting alcohol and processed foods

Elevating brain health naturally

Lion's Mane mushroom stands out in the functional mushroom kingdom for its unique neurotropic properties. The evidence supporting its cognitive benefits—while still evolving—encompasses preclinical research demonstrating clear mechanisms of action and human clinical trials showing measurable improvements in memory, processing speed, and cognitive function across various populations.
The benefits of Lion's Mane mushrooms extend from stimulating nerve growth factors essential for brain health, through supporting memory consolidation and potentially slowing age-related cognitive decline, to promoting neuroplasticity and helping manage stress and anxiety. These lion's mane mushroom benefits position it as a valuable tool for anyone seeking to support their cognitive wellbeing naturally.
Like any natural intervention, Lion's Mane works best as part of a holistic approach to brain health—one that includes nourishing foods, regular movement, restorative sleep, and meaningful connection. The mushroom doesn't replace these foundations but may enhance the brain's capacity to benefit from them.
At Mushroom Compadres, our commitment to quality means sourcing Lion's Mane cultivated under optimal conditions and prepared using methods that preserve its full spectrum of bioactive compounds. We believe that nature provides remarkable tools for human wellbeing, and our role is to make these tools accessible in their most effective forms.

FAQs about Lion's Mane for cognitive function

Can lion's mane interact with medications?

Lion's Mane may potentially interact with blood-thinning medications (such as warfarin or aspirin) due to its mild anticoagulant properties, and it may enhance the blood-sugar-lowering effects of diabetes medications. If you take any prescription medications—particularly anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, antidiabetics, or immunosuppressants—consult your healthcare provider before adding Lion's Mane to your regimen.

How long does it take to notice cognitive benefits from Lion's Mane?

Some people notice subtle improvements in mental clarity or focus within 1-2 weeks, but the most significant cognitive benefits typically emerge after 8-16 weeks of consistent daily supplementation. Acute effects (such as improved processing speed) may be detectable within an hour of consumption, while cumulative benefits from neurotrophin stimulation and enhanced neural connectivity develop gradually over months.

Is organic Lion's Mane more effective for brain health?

Organic certification ensures the mushroom was grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, which is valuable for overall product quality and safety. However, the concentration of beneficial compounds (hericenones, erinacines, beta-glucans) is influenced more by growing substrate, cultivation conditions, and extraction methods than organic status alone—look for products that verify bioactive compound content through third-party testing.

Can Lion's Mane be taken with other mushroom supplements?

Yes, Lion's Mane can generally be safely combined with other functional mushrooms like reishi, cordyceps, or chaga, and many people find that these mushrooms offer complementary benefits (Lion's Mane for cognition, reishi for stress adaptation, cordyceps for energy). There are no documented negative interactions between common culinary and medicinal mushrooms, though starting supplements one at a time helps you identify which are contributing to any effects you experience.

What time of day is best to take Lion's Mane for cognitive enhancement?

Morning or early afternoon dosing is generally recommended if you're taking Lion's Mane to support daytime focus and cognitive performance. Unlike stimulants, Lion's Mane doesn't typically cause sleep disruption; some users actually report improved sleep quality when taking it in the evening, possibly due to its stress-reducing properties—experiment to discover what timing works best for your individual physiology and goals.

References

Docherty, S., Doughty, F. L., & Smith, E. F. (2023). The Acute and Chronic Effects of Lion's Mane Mushroom Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Stress and Mood in Young Adults: A Double-Blind, Parallel Groups, Pilot Study. Nutrients, 15(22), 4842.
Kawagishi, H., Ando, M., Sakamoto, H., et al. (1991). Hericenones C, D and E, stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis, from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Tetrahedron Letters, 32(35), 4561-4564.
Kawagishi, H., Shimada, A., Hosokawa, S., et al. (1996). Erinacines E, F, and G, stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis, from the mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Tetrahedron Letters, 37, 7399-7402.
Kuo, H. C., Lu, C. C., Shen, C. H., et al. (2016). Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A protection from MPTP-induced neurotoxicity through the ER stress, triggering an apoptosis cascade. Journal of Translational Medicine, 14, 78.
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Lee, K. F., Chen, J. H., Teng, C. C., et al. (2016). Protective effects of Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A against ischemia-injury-induced neuronal cell death via the inhibition of iNOS/p38 MAPK and nitrotyrosine. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(8), 1462.
Li, I. C., Lee, L. Y., Tzeng, T. T., et al. (2018). Neurohealth properties of Hericium erinaceus mycelia enriched with erinacines. Behavioural Neurology, 2018, 5802634.
Li, I. C., Chang, H. H., Lin, C. H., et al. (2020). Prevention of early Alzheimer's disease by erinacine A-enriched Hericium erinaceus mycelia pilot double-blind placebo-controlled study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 155.
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Martínez-Mármol, R., Chai, Y., Khan, Z., et al. (2023). Hericerin derivatives activates a pan-neurotrophic pathway in central hippocampal neurons converging to ERK1/2 signaling enhancing spatial memory. Journal of Neurochemistry, 165, 791-808.
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Mori, K., Inatomi, S., Ouchi, K., Azumi, Y., & Tuchida, T. (2009). Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research, 23(3), 367-372.
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Szućko-Kociuba, I., Trzeciak-Ryczek, A., Kupnicka, P., & Chlubek, D. (2023). Neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of Hericium erinaceus. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(21), 15960.
Tsai-Teng, T., Chin-Chu, C., Li-Ya, L., et al. (2016). Erinacine A-enriched Hericium erinaceus mycelium ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies in APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice. Journal of Biomedical Science, 23, 49.
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